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Maturity: The Grace of the Spirit

1 Cor. 13:1-13

August, 2010

Jonathan Swift, the author of Gulliver’s Travels is credited for saying, “We have just enough religion to make us hate, but not enough to make us love one another”.  The name of our class is BYKOTA, which stands for “Be ye kind one to another”.  The Bible is a book of love letters, written from a loving Father to his children; from a Father who loved us enough to give the life of His only Son for us.  The church at Corinth was in the category that had enough religion to hate but not enough to love.  They had gone so far as to take those exciting and wonderful spiritual gifts and turned them into useless and even destructive gift because they were not being ministered in love. 


There are three “body” passages in Paul’s letters.  By “body” passages I mean passages where Paul uses the human body as an example of the church and how it should function. 

                                                        Unity             Diversity         Maturity

1 Corinthians    12:1-13            12:14-31          13:1-13

Romans            12:1-5              12:6-8              12:9-21

Ephesians           4:1-6                4:7-12              4:13-16


The main evidence of maturity in the Christian life is a growing love for God and for God’s people, as well as a love for the lost souls of mankind.  It has well been said that love is the “circulatory system” of the body of Christ. 


Few chapters in the Bible have suffered more misinterpretation and misapplication than chapter 13 of 1st Corinthians.  If you separate it from its contest, it becomes “a hymn of love” or a sentimental sermon on Christian brotherhood.  Remember, Paul is still talking about the problems at the Corinthian church: the abuse of the gift of tongues, division in the church, envy of others’ gifts, selfishness (remember the lawsuits?), impatience with one another in the public meetings, and behavior that was disgracing the Lord.  Taken out of context it is a beautiful piece of poetry but in context it is a cutting, double-edged sword. 

Christian love has to be the motivation behind our spiritual gifts.  Chapter 13 can be divided into three characteristics of Christian love that show why this love is so important. 


1.         This Love is Enriching (vv. 1-3).

 In chapter 12, Paul names five spiritual gifts.  Can you name them?  They are tongues, prophecy, knowledge, faith, and giving (sacrifice).  In chapter 13 he points out that they are nothing without love.  Tongues without love is just a bunch of noise.  It is love that enriches the gift and that gives it value.  Any ministry without love cheapens both the minister and those who are touched by it; but ministry with love enriches the whole church.  “Speaking the truth in love” (Eph. 4:15).


Christians are “taught of God to love one another” (1 Thes. 4:9).  God the Father taught us to love by sending His Son (1 John 4:19), and God the Son taught us to love by giving His life and by commanding us to love each other (John 13:34-35).  The Holy Spirit teaches us to love one another by pouring out God’s love in our hearts (Romans 5:5).  The most important lesson in the school of faith is to love one another.  Love enriches all that it touches.


2.         Love is edifying (vv. 4-7).

The word “edify” means “to build up”.  In 1 Corinthians 8:1 Paul writes, “Knowledge puffeth up, but love edifeith (builds up).  The purpose of spiritual gifts is the edification of the church (1 Cor. 12:7; 14:3,5,12,17,26).  This means we must not think of ourselves, but of others; this demand love, real agape love.


The Corinthians were impatient in the public meetings (Read 1 Cor. 14:29-32), but love would make them long-suffering.  They were envying each other’s gifts, but love would remove that envy.  They were “puffed up” with pride (1 Cor. 4:6, 18-19; 5:2), but love would remove pride and self-boasting and replace it with a desire to promote others.  BYKOTA!


Have you ever been to a meeting where food was served and as best you could tell, there was not going to be enough food to go around?  How did you feel?  At the “love feast” and the Lord’s Table, the Corinthians were behaving in a very selfish manner.  If they had known the meaning of real love, agape love, they would have behaved very differently. 


In verse 5 you will see the phrase “thinketh no evil” (KJ).  This means “does not keep any record of wrongs”.  Some of the saddest and most miserable people I have ever known are those who keep a record of wrongs done against them.  Some even keep note books.  Love, real agape love does not do that.  Forgiveness means that we wipe the record clean and never hold things against people (Eph. 4:21-26, 32).  “But, Bro. Barry!  You don’t know what they did”.  Maybe I don’t and I sure don’t want to know but think about this.  It was your sin that nailed Jesus to the cross and He does not hold that against you.  Do you know where your sin is?  It is as far as the east is from the west and God remembers it no more.  You are justified meaning it is as if you never sinned.  Don’t keep records of wrongs done against you.  Let God take care of it for you. 


Love does not rejoice in iniquity (sin), yet the Corinthians were boasting about sin in their church.  Peter writes in 1 Peter 4:8 that “love covers the multitude of sins”.  Like Noah’s sons, we should seek to hide the sins of others, and then help them make things right (Gen. 9:20-23).


Read verses 4-7 and carefully compare them with the fruit of the Spirit listed in Galatians 5:22-23).  You will see that all of the characteristics of love show up in that fruit.  This is why love edifies: it releases the power of the Spirit in our lives and churches. 


3.         Love is enduring (vv. 8-13).

Prophecy, knowledge, and tongues were not permanent gifts.  Prophecy (according to Vines) is the speaking forth of the mind and counsel of God.  You might say it is preaching.  Knowledge does not mean “book learnin’”.  Knowledge is the immediate imparting of spiritual truth to the mind.  It is the understanding of what is right and what is wrong.  It is a moral wisdom that brings forth right living.  And tongues, well, that could take a while.  It is speaking the Word in a language you do not know.  It is also praying in a language you do not know (prayer language); when you don’t know what to pray.  With God, even our tears are a language; He sees them, He read them, He even collects them and saves them in bottles.  These were some of the gifts that the Corinthians prized, especially the gift of tongues.


These gifts will fail, be abolished, and cease to be, but love will endure forever; for “God is love” (1 John 4:8, 16).  The Corinthians were like kids playing with toys that would one day, just like toys, disappear.  You expect a child to think, understand, and speak like a child; but you also expect the child to mature and start thinking and speaking like an adult.  The day comes when he MUST “put away childish things”. 

There is maturing process that comes about through prayer, study of the Word, and fellowship with other believers.  This is both on a church level and a personal level.  In my opinion, there are fewer and fewer mature believers because there are fewer and fewer believers who really pray and really get into the word and who want to fellowship with other believers. 


We will not be completed until Jesus returns, but we ought to be growing and maturing now.  Children live for the temporary; adults live for the permanent.  Love is enduring, and what it produces will also endure. 

You might note that all three of the Christian graces will endure, even though “faith will become sight and hope will be fulfilled”.  But the greatest of these graces is love; because when you love someone, you will trust him and will always be anticipating new joy.  Faith, hope and love go together, but it is love that energizes faith and hope.


Remember that gifts are gifts and God is the giver and He alone chooses who gets what gift. 

Unity – diversity – maturity; and maturity comes through love.